M1U1  Attributive Clause

开课人:马巧玲    开课时间:  Sept 11, 2008

Teaching Aims: To make the students master the usage of relative pronouns who, whom, whose, that and which further so that they can understand attributive clause further.

Teaching Important Points: the usage of  relative pronouns who, whom, whose, that and which.

Teaching Methods :Inductive reasoning , presentation and practice.

Teaching Tools: multi-media, workbook and a test paper.

Teaching Procedures:

Step I Revision

1.用来修饰主句中的名词的从句叫定语从句。

2 被定语所修饰的名词叫先行词.

3 定语从句通常由关系代词who  whom  that  which或关系副词 where when why引导.

 Fill in the blanks:

1.He is a man______has succeeded by his own.

2.She gave me a book______she wrote herself.

3.The girl______hair is black is very beautiful.

4.John is the man______ I except to win.

5.Who was the first woman ______ swam across the Ocean?

Step2 The usage of who, whom ,whose, that and that.

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：

1.This is the very book that I have been looking for.

2.The only thing that matters is to find our way home.                                                        

2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.

Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.

3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：

We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.

Look at the man and his monkey that are walking up the street. 。

4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：

Which is the dictionary that you want?                                       

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时多用that.

Our village is no longer the place _that it used to be.

6.当主句是以there be句型开始时常用that.

There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.

当先行词为those指代人时,定语从句用who引导而不用that.

Those who break the law will be punished.

Practice

1．That is the last lesson ______I gave you.

2．This is the very book ______I’m after.

3．This is the best film _______I’ve seen.

4．I still remember the schools and boys ______I met         there.

5. Everything ______you said is true.

6. Which is the book _____you want?

7. Who is the girl ______sits there.

8. All _____he said is true.

9. All _____is said by him is true.

10. Are there any problems ____trouble you?

11. Those ____are present are experts.

主句中有“one of…”and “the only one of…”短语时,准确确定先行词及定语从句谓语动词的单复数．

1She is the only one of the girls who ____ been to Beijing. (have)

2. He is one of the boys who ____ seen the film. (have)

Practice  Complete the following sentences:.(be)

1.He is one of the boys who ______ present at the meeting now

2.He is the only one of them who        present at the meeting now

3.He is the one of them who______present at the meeting.   

Step3 Practice 

A.单句改错

1.The woman we met her this morning is  our new teacher.

2.He lives in the house which door is red.

3.Did you find the pictures were taken in    Beijing?

4.He is the only student which can work out the problem.

5.She moved to an old house her parents left it to her.

6.Do you know the girl who often help her classmates?

7.I’ll do all what I can to help you.

8.They talked about many things and persons who they remembered

B.单选

1. All ________ is needed is a supply

      of oil.

     A. /                    B. that

     C. what              D. which

2.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for   three years. (上海2002春)

      A.is                      B. are          

C. have been            D. has been

3. That’s the man ____ killed my cat.

     A.whose dog      B. the dog of him    

     C. the dog of which      D. whom

4.This is one of the most exciting football games ____I have ever seen.     

A. that           B. which    

C. what      D. whom

5. Robert and his songs ____ were famous in the United States are also popular in china.

A. which      B. who     C. that      D. as

6. Is this the factory ____ you visited last    year?

     A. the one      B. where

     C. in which      D. /

7. Is this factory ____ you visited last year?

  A. that          B. which      

C. where     D. the one

8. Who is that lady ____ was there?

A. whom           B. that    

  C. which         D. whose

9.The poor man ____lost his money just now is called John.

       A. whose               B. which    

       C. who                  D. whom

10. Finally the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.

Which      B. what     

C. whatever      D.  that